Candy Making Temperature Chart
Temperatures used during making candy
Type of Candy
|
Degrees (f)
|
Candy Stage
|
Fondant, Fudge
|
234-238f
|
Soft Ball
|
Caramel, Divinity
|
245-248f
|
Firm Ball
|
Taffy
|
265-270f
|
Hard Ball
|
Butter Scotch
|
275-280f
|
Light Crack
|
Peanut Brittle
|
285-290f
|
Hard Crack
|
Caramelized Sugar
|
310-331f
|
Soft Ball
|
About the Candy Stages
Candy Stages are a result of the Cold Water Test. To use the Cold Water Test:
- Place a cup of cold water into a Pyrex measuring cup.
- Remove candy from heat.
- Spoon about 1/2 teaspoon of syrup into the cold water. Use care as the syrup will be very hot and can cause severe burns.
- Pick the candy up from the cold water and roll into a ball.
- Use the table below to determine the Candy Stage
- Soft Ball
- The candy will roll into a soft ball, and will quickly remove its shape when removed from the water.
- Firm Ball
- The candy will roll into a firm but not hard ball. It will flatten out after being removed from the water.
- Hard Ball
- The candy will roll into a hard ball which has lost most of its plasticity and will roll around on a plate after being removed from the water.
- Light Crack
- The candy will form brittle threads in the water and will soften when removed from the water.
- Hard Crack
- The candy will form brittle threads in the water and will remain brittle when removed from the water.
- Caramelized Sugar
- The sugar melts and becomes golden brown. It will form a hard brittle ball in the cold water.